Definitions
Soil Investigation - Before a new slab is constructed it is vital that the ground below is assessed. It will directly affect the bearing capacity and the serviceability of a slab.
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Slip Membrane - To reduce friction below the slab from the sub base it is typical to construct industrial floor slabs upon a layer of 300 micron plastic membrane.
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Slab - A concrete slab is a structural feature, usually of constant thickness.
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Silica Fume (SF) - can be added to a cement mixture to create very high strength concretes.
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Shrinkage - When concrete dries it shrinks due to the reaction of the cement and water forming a product which is of a smaller volume than its component parts.
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Shot Blasting - can be used to strip, clean and mechanically prepare a concrete surface ready to receive a new covering or to retexture a concrete surface to improve skid resistance.
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Shore Hardness Scale - The Shore Hardness Scale represents the amount of pressure an object or material can endure and the hardness can be defined as the materials resistance to permanent indentation.
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Shear Stud - A shear stud is typically a small element welded to a steel construction component designed to resist shear loadings between the concrete and steel interfaces.
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Shear Stress - It is very important to know the magnitude of the shear stresses that a concrete slab is subject to, as failure due to shear is often very sudden and catastrophic.
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Settlement - is the change in elevation of the surface of the ground caused by deflection of the soil below the slab under load.
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